基本信息

张辉    博导  中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所

电子邮件： zhanghui1989@siom.ac.cn

微 信：i2000s

通信地址： 上海市嘉定区清河路390号

邮政编码： 201800

‪Hui Zhang‬ - ‪Google 学术搜索‬

Hui Zhang - Web of Science Researcher Profile

个人简介：

主要从事激光与等离子体相互作用研究，尤其是超强激光驱动质子加速及应用：基于“羲和”装置建立了国际首个10 拍瓦级物理实验平台，在磨合实验中获得能量60 MeV质子束，成果入选“2022中国光学十大进展”；首次利用3D打印的结构靶实现高效激光加速，激光到质子转化效率达到9%，持续保持国际领先水平；发现了渡越辐射场增强的质子加速新机制，质子加速能量显著提升到90 MeV，是国内飞秒激光质子加速最高水平；提出并验证了800 nm飞秒激光驱动静电激波加速准单能离子方案，获得高通量准单能高品质质子束；首次原理上验证了纳秒强流激光质子束辐照SRAM芯片过程中激发的非线性辐射效应，为研究硅基器件在极端辐射条件下的超快动力学提供了一种新途径。在Physical Review Letters、Nature Communications、Applied Physics Reviews等SCI期刊发表论文30余篇，申请授权专利10余项。

主持中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题、国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目、××专项基础前瞻项目等国家和省部级科技项目13项。担任国家重大基础科技设施中极端光物理总体系统级负责人、上海超强超短激光装置10 PW物理实验平台负责人，入选上海市启明星（A类）、上海市东方英才计划、中国科学院稳定支持基础研究领域青年团队计划、中国科学院研究员特聘骨干岗位、中国科学院青年创新促进会、中国科学院超强激光科学卓越创新中心“卓越尚光青年创新人才”等。

研究领域

  1. 激光与等离子体相互作用
  2. 强激光驱动离子加速及应用
  3. 强激光驱动质子硼核聚变反应
  4. 强激光驱动新型辐射源

招生信息

招博士、硕士，同时也欢迎博后。

招生专业：

070207-光学

070204-等离子体物理

招生方向：

激光与等离子体相互作用

强激光驱动离子加速及应用

强激光驱动质子硼核聚变反应

强激光驱动新型辐射源

教育背景

2009-09--2015-08   中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所   光学博士
2005-09--2009-08   中国科学技术大学   理学学士

工作经历

工作经历：

2022-11~现在, 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所, 研究员

2017-08~2022-10,中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所, 副研究员

2015-08~2017-07,中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所, 助理研究员

社会兼职：

2025-至今，上海交通大学, 兼职博导

2025-至今，同济大学, 兼职教授

2022-2024，上海理工大学，兼职博导

专利与奖励

奖励：

2025年“上海市东方英才计划（科技平台）”

2024年“重点研发计划青年科学家计划”

2023年“上海市启明星（A类）”

2022年“中国光学十大进展（基础研究类）”

2022年“稳定支持基础研究领域青年团队计划”

2021年“中国科学院青年创新促进会”

2021年“第25届中国青年五四奖章集体”

专利：

[1] 崔云蔚，张辉，徐笛瑞，全珂，吉亮亮. CR‑39 固体径迹探测器混合辐射场中 α 粒子能谱解析方法. CN: CN122345877A, 2026‑07‑07.

[2] 戴英姿，秦承宇，张辉，吉亮亮。一种新型辐射变色膜片定标装置及使用方法. CN: CN120559705A, 2025‑08‑29.

[3] 沈百飞，李顺，徐建彩，步志刚，吉亮亮，徐同军，张辉。一种基于靶后鞘层场的超快伽马射线脉宽探测装置. CN: CN113640849B, 2024‑08‑13.

[4] 李儒新，张辉，李顺。基于激光加速器的中微子束产生装置. CN: CN113543447B, 2023‑05‑12.

[5] 张辉，李顺，李昂骁，秦承宇，沈百飞，李儒新。双束激光驱动离子加速装置. CN: CN113543451B, 2023‑03‑24.

[6] 秦承宇，张辉，李顺，李昂骁，吉亮亮，沈百飞。激光与微通道靶准直调节系统及准直调节方法. CN: CN113205739B, 2023‑02‑14.

[7] 李顺，沈百飞，徐建彩，张慧欣，汪小青，徐同军，吉亮亮，张辉，张诗渊。基于渐变磁场的电子和伽马射线谱仪. CN: CN215986526U, 2022‑03‑08.

[8] 冯博，沈百飞，张辉，王文鹏。一种百 MeV 汤姆逊质子谱仪. CN: CN207690759U, 2018‑08‑03.

[9] 张辉，卢海洋，李松，王成，刘建胜，李儒新。飞秒激光团簇尺寸的标定方法. CN: CN103234491B, 2015‑07‑29.

[10] 张辉，卢海洋，李松，王成，刘建胜。诊断激光等离子体参数的单光束飞秒探针. CN: CN102661908B, 2013‑12‑25.

[11] 李文涛，王文涛，邓爱华，张辉，王成，刘建胜。多功能飞秒电子束诊断仪. CN: CN102445705A, 2012‑05‑09.

出版信息

发表论文：

  1. S. Xu, H. Zhang, C. Qin, B. Zhang, D. Xu, Y. Dai, Y. Cui, K. Quan, L. Yu, X. Liang, B. Shen, L. Ji, and R. Li, "Multi-PW laser-driven large-charge electron beam and intense electromagnetic pulse utilizing near-critical-density foams," Matter Radiat. Extremes 12, 017201 (2027).
  2. D. Xu, H. Zhang, A. Li, S. Li, Y. Cui, Y. Dai, C. Qin, R. Xu, J. Li, X. Lu, J. Gao, L. Wang, C. Wang, B. Li, Y. Leng, W. Chen, B. Shen, L. Ji, and R. Li, "Upsetting SRAM units with laser-driven nanosecond proton flash," Appl. Phys. Rev. 13, 031429 (2026).
  3. Y. Dai, C. Qin, H. Zhang, G. Zhang, C. Fu, Q. Lei, W. Yin, B. Shen, L. Ji, and R. Li, "Continuous wide-dose-range radiochromic film calibration using Rutherford-scattered proton beams," Laser Part. Beams 45, 30003 (2027).
  4. F.-H. Qiao, X.-G. Deng, G.-Q. Zhang, Z.-G. Ma, Y.-J. Wang, C.-B. Fu, W.-F. Yin, P.-T. Wang, S. Xu, Y.-Z. Dai, C.-Y. Qin, T.-J. Xu, H. Zhang, L.-L. Ji, and Y.-G. Ma, "Energy calibration of scintillation detectors for high-energy neutron spectroscopy in laser-driven experiments," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1091, 171719 (2026).
  5. C. Y. Qin, X. S. Geng, H. Zhang, L. H. Yu, L. G. Zhang, Y. Z. Dai, J. Wang, B. W. Zhang, X. J. Guo, D. R. Xu, S. Xu, C. L. Ding, Y. Xu, Y. Q. Liu, C. Wang, B. N. Shi, Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, B. F. Shen, L. L. Ji, and R. X. Li, "Transition radiation field enhanced laser proton acceleration employing near-critical-density foam," Nat. Commun. 17, 7540 (2026).
  6. W. Yin, T. Xu, G. Zhang, P. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y. Dong, X. Deng, Y. Wang, Z. Ma, C. Fu, K. Zhao, F. Qiao, L. Fan, Y. Dai, B. Zhang, H. Zhang, C. Qin, D. Xu, J. Wang, J. Xu, W. Su, L. Yu, X. Liang, L. Ji, R. Li, and Y. Ma, "Production of iodine isotopes via ultra-intense laser-driven photonuclear reactions," Laser Part. Beams 44, 40003 (2026).
  7. C. Qin, H. Zhang, S. Li, A. Li, L. Fan, N. Wang, X. Lu, J. Li, R. Xu, X. Liang, Y. Leng, B. Shen, L. Ji, and R. Li, "All-optically controllable electron and X-ray sources from microchannel-guided direct laser acceleration," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 14, e10 (2026).
  8. X. Guo, S. Xu, H. Zhang, Q. Wang, S. Li, D. Xu, L. Yu, Y. Xu, C. Wang, X. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Liang, Y. Leng, B. Shen, L. Ji, and R. Li, "Effect of laser prepulse on proton acceleration driven by femtosecond intense lasers," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 13, e99 (2025).
  9. Q. S. Wang, C. Y. Qin, H. Zhang, S. Li, A. X. Li, N. W. Wang, X. M. Lu, J. F. Li, R. J. Xu, C. Wang, X. Y. Liang, Y. X. Leng, B. F. Shen, and L. L. Ji, "Spatial distribution modulation of laser-accelerated charged particles with micro-tube structures," Phys. Plasmas 30, 043105 (2023).
  10. X. Yan, Y. Wu, X. Geng, H. Zhang, B. Shen, and L. Ji, "Enhanced polarized proton acceleration driven by femtosecond laser pulses irradiating a micro-structured solid–gas target," Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 65, 035005 (2023).
  11. X. Wang, P. Bai, Y. Liu, H. Zhang, Y. Tang, X. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Fan, B. Yao, Y. Sun, F. Wu, Z. Zhang, Z. Gan, L. Yu, C. Wang, X. Lu, Y. Xu, X. Liang, and Y. Leng, "Suppressing scattering-induced nanosecond pre-pulses in Ti:sapphire multi-pass amplifiers," Opt. Lett. 47, 5164 (2022).
  12. A. X. Li, C. Y. Qin, H. Zhang, S. Li, L. L. Fan, Q. S. Wang, T. J. Xu, N. W. Wang, L. H. Yu, Y. Xu, Y. Q. Liu, C. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, P. L. Bai, Z. B. Gan, X. B. Zhang, X. B. Wang, C. Fan, Y. J. Sun, Y. H. Tang, B. Yao, X. Y. Liang, Y. X. Leng, B. F. Shen, L. L. Ji, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Acceleration of 60 MeV proton beams in the commissioning experiment of the SULF-10 PW laser," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 10, e26 (2022).
  13. C. Qin, H. Zhang, S. Li, N. Wang, A. Li, L. Fan, X. Lu, J. Li, R. Xu, C. Wang, X. Liang, Y. Leng, B. Shen, L. Ji, and R. Li, "High efficiency laser-driven proton sources using 3D-printed micro-structure," Commun. Phys. 5, 124 (2022).
  14. X. Yan, Y. Wu, X. Geng, H. Zhang, B. Shen, and L. Ji, "Generation of polarized proton beams with gaseous targets from CO2-laser-driven collisionless shock acceleration," Phys. Plasmas 29, 053101 (2022).
  15. C. Y. Qin, H. Zhang, S. Li, S. H. Zhai, A. X. Li, J. Y. Qian, J. Y. Gui, F. X. Wu, Z. X. Zhang, Y. Xu, X. Y. Liang, Y. X. Leng, B. F. Shen, L. L. Ji, and R. X. Li, "Mapping non-laminar proton acceleration in laser-driven target normal sheath field," High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 10, e2 (2022).
  16. X. Lu, H. Zhang, J. Li, and Y. Leng, "Reducing temporal pedestal in a Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplification system by using a stretcher based on two concave mirrors," Opt. Lett. 46, 5320 (2021).
  17. S. Li, B. Shen, W. Wang, Z. Bu, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, and S. Zhai, "Diffraction of relativistic vortex harmonics with fractional average orbital angular momentum," Chin. Opt. Lett. 17, 050501 (2019).
  18. W. P. Wang, B. F. Shen, H. Zhang, X. M. Lu, J. F. Li, S. H. Zhai, S. S. Li, X. L. Wang, R. J. Xu, C. Wang, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Spectrum tailoring of low charge-to-mass ion beam by the triple-stage acceleration mechanism," Phys. Plasmas 26, 043102 (2019).
  19. S. H. Zhai, B. F. Shen, M. Borghesi, W. P. Wang, H. Zhang, S. Kar, H. Ahmed, J. F. Li, S. S. Li, H. Zhang, C. Wang, X. M. Lu, X. L. Wang, R. J. Xu, L. H. Yu, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Proton array focused by a laser-irradiated mesh," Appl. Phys. Lett. 114, 013509 (2019).
  20. H. Zhang, B. F. Shen, W. P. Wang, N. W. Wang, H. Zhang, S. S. Li, S. H. Zhai, J. F. Li, X. L. Wang, R. J. Xu, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Crater-like structures induced by intense laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 111, 184104 (2017).
  21. H. Zhang, B. F. Shen, W. P. Wang, S. H. Zhai, S. S. Li, X. M. Lu, J. F. Li, R. J. Xu, X. L. Wang, X. Y. Liang, Y. X. Leng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Collisionless shock acceleration of high-flux quasimonoenergetic proton beams driven by circularly polarized laser pulses," Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 164801 (2017).
  22. S. H. Zhai, B. F. Shen, W. P. Wang, H. Zhang, S. K. He, F. Lu, F. Q. Zhang, Z. G. Deng, K. G. Dong, S. Y. Wang, K. N. Zhou, N. Xie, X. D. Wang, L. G. Zhang, S. Huang, H. J. Liu, Z. Q. Zhao, Y. Q. Gu, B. H. Zhang, and Z. Z. Xu, "Proton beam shaped by 'particle lens' formed by laser-driven hot electrons," Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 214102 (2016).
  23. W. P. Wang, B. F. Shen, H. Zhang, X. M. Lu, C. Wang, Y. Q. Liu, L. H. Yu, Y. X. Chu, Y. Y. Li, T. J. Xu, H. Zhang, S. H. Zhai, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Focal spot effects on the generation of proton beams during target normal sheath acceleration," Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 58, 025010 (2016).
  24. W. P. Wang, B. F. Shen, H. Zhang, X. M. Lu, C. Wang, Y. Q. Liu, L. H. Yu, Y. X. Chu, Y. Y. Li, T. J. Xu, H. Zhang, S. H. Zhai, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Large-scale proton radiography with micrometer spatial resolution using femtosecond petawatt laser system," AIP Adv. 5, 107214 (2015)
  25. H. Zhang, B. F. Shen, W. P. Wang, Y. Xu, Y. Q. Liu, X. Y. Liang, Y. X. Leng, R. X. Li, X. Q. Yan, J. E. Chen, and Z. Z. Xu, "Collisionless shocks driven by 800 nm laser pulses generate high-energy carbon ions," Phys. Plasmas 22, 013113 (2015).
  26. H. Zhang, H. Lu, S. Li, Y. Xu, X. Guo, Y. Leng, J. Liu, B. Shen, R. Li, and Z. Xu, "Efficient generation of fusion neutrons from cryogenically cooled heteronuclear clusters irradiated by intense femtosecond lasers," Appl. Phys. Express 7, 026401 (2014).
  27. W. Li, J. Liu, W. Wang, Q. Chen, H. Zhang, Y. Tian, Z. Zhang, R. Qi, C. Wang, Y. Leng, R. Li, and Z. Xu, "Observation of laser multiple filamentation process and multiple electron beams acceleration in a laser wakefield accelerator," Phys. Plasmas 20, 113106 (2013).
  28. Y. Xu, X. Y. Guo, Y. S. Huang, Y. Y. Li, X. M. Lu, C. Wang, Y. Q. Liu, W. P. Wang, H. Zhang, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, B. F. Shen, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement of temporal contrast in a femtosecond petawatt Ti:sapphire laser," Laser Phys. Lett. 10, 095302 (2013).
  29. W. P. Wang, B. F. Shen, H. Zhang, Y. Xu, Y. Y. Li, X. M. Lu, C. Wang, Y. Q. Liu, J. X. Lu, Y. Shi, Y. X. Leng, X. Y. Liang, R. X. Li, N. Y. Wang, and Z. Z. Xu, "Effects of nanosecond-scale prepulse on generation of high-energy protons in target normal sheath acceleration," Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 224101 (2013).
  30. W. P. Wang, H. Zhang, B. Wu, C. Y. Jiao, Y. C. Wu, B. Zhu, K. G. Dong, W. Hong, Y. Q. Gu, B. F. Shen, Y. Xu, Y. X. Leng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of low-divergence megaelectronvolt ion beams from thin foil irradiated with an ultrahigh-contrast laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 214103 (2012).
  31. Y. Tian, J. Liu, W. Wang, C. Wang, A. Deng, C. Xia, W. Li, L. Cao, H. Lu, H. Zhang, Y. Xu, Y. Leng, R. Li, and Z. Xu, "Electron emission at locked phases from the laser-driven surface plasma wave," Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 115002 (2012).
  32. C. Xia, J. Liu, W. Wang, H. Lu, W. Cheng, A. Deng, W. Li, H. Zhang, X. Liang, Y. Leng, X. Lu, C. Wang, J. Wang, K. Nakajima, R. Li, and Z. Xu, "Effects of self-focusing on tunnel-ionization-induced injection in a laser wakefield accelerator," Phys. Plasmas 18, 113101 (2011).
  33. H. Lu, M. Liu, W. Wang, C. Wang, J. Liu, A. Deng, J. Xu, C. Xia, W. Li, H. Zhang, X. Lu, C. Wang, J. Wang, X. Liang, Y. Leng, B. Shen, K. Nakajima, R. Li, and Z. Xu, "Laser wakefield acceleration of electron beams beyond 1 GeV from an ablative capillary discharge waveguide," Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 091502 (2011).
  34. J. S. Liu, C. Q. Xia, W. T. Wang, H. Y. Lu, C. Wang, A. H. Deng, W. T. Li, H. Zhang, X. Y. Liang, Y. X. Leng, X. M. Lu, C. Wang, J. Z. Wang, K. Nakajima, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "All-optical cascaded laser wakefield accelerator using ionization-induced injection," Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 035001 (2011).

科研活动

在研项目：

  • 硬X射线自由电子激光装置，国家重大科技基础设施，2018.4-2027.4，系统负责人
  • 超强激光驱动质子硼聚变物理研究，中科院战略性先导科技专项（B 类），2024.7-2029.6，课题负责人
  • 超强激光驱动的极端等离子体环境中核反应及调控方法研究，国家自然科学基金重点研发青年科学家项目，2024.12-2029.11，课题负责人
  • 激光驱动粒子加速与极端强场效应，中国科学院稳定支持基础研究领域青年团队计划，2022.7-2027.7，课题负责人
  • 强激光驱动离子加速及应用，东方英才计划，2025.1-2027.12，项目负责人

结题项目：

  • 帕瓦飞秒激光驱动准单能离子源研究，国家自然科学基金面上项目，2020.1-2023.12，项目负责人
  • 超短超强激光驱动静电激波加速准单能离子束，国家自然科学基金青年项目，2018.1-2020.12，项目负责人
  • 中国科学院青年创新促进会，中国科学院，2021.1-2024.12，项目负责人
  • 上海市启明星项目（A类），上海市科技委，2023.4-2026.3，项目负责人